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Parque Tepuhueico is located in a transitional zone between the Valdivian and North Patagonian forests, enriched by the unique elements of Chiloé due to its insularity. The park features several forest types: the coastal Valdivian forest, with tall trees like coigüe, tepa, tineo, and olivillo; the North Patagonian forest, home to resilient species like lenga and ñirre; and the tepuales, dense swampy forests dominated by the tepú tree. Riparian forests thrive along the shores of rivers and lakes, with species like arrayán and luma.
The humid climate and pristine condition of the park allow for the development of fragile layers of epiphytes, lichens, and mosses, and the preservation of mature forests with towering trees, some over 40 meters high, whose trunks rise like pillars in a natural cathedral.
The flora of Chiloé has deep cultural significance. Historically, local communities have used these plants for medicine, construction, and food, with many species tied to legends that reflect the cultural identity of the archipelago.
21 native •
6 endemic •
9 native •
6 endemic •
2 native •
1 endemic •
11 native •
3 endemic •
Parque Tepuhueico protects a variety of habitats, including dunes, wetlands, peat bogs, and forests, which support rich wildlife. Mammals, birds, and reptiles roam freely, benefiting from the park’s untouched environment. The continuity of the forest is essential for the survival of threatened species, such as the huillín (southern river otter), chungungo (marine otter), guiña wildcat, Darwin’s fox, pudú deer, and the monito del monte, the most primitive marsupial in the world.
The park is also a haven for birdwatchers. Species like the chucao, huet-huet, concón owl, and woodpecker are found deep within the forest, while wetlands attract taguas, and kingfishers are common along rivers. The coast is home to Magellanic penguins, and from the Pacific beaches, you might spot Chilean dolphins and, occasionally, the southern right whale.
115 native •
1 endemic •
33 native •
1 endemic •
9 native •
Parque Tepuhueico offers the perfect environment for fungi to thrive, thanks to the combination of Valdivian and North Patagonian forest ecosystems. Fungi are essential for decomposing organic matter, supporting nutrient cycling and soil health.
Notable species include Cordyceps sp., which parasitizes insects, Chlorovibrissea chilensis with its vibrant colors, and Fistulina antarctica, also known as cow’s tongue for its appearance. Fungi also form symbiotic relationships with plants, improving nutrient absorption.
Fungi hold cultural significance in Chiloé, where they are seen as magical beings in local myths and used in traditions. One notable fungus, humorously called “Trauco’s Droppings,” is tied to a local mythical creature.
64 native •
1 endemic •
