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The forests of Parque Tepuhueico, with their large trees and rich soil layers, act as carbon sinks, helping mitigate climate change by capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂). The forests of Chiloé are notable for their carbon storage capacity, highlighting the critical importance of their conservation. Additionally, the presence of extensive forested areas helps regulate the local climate by maintaining stable temperatures and controlling humidity in the region.
Parque Tepuhueico serves as a refuge for endangered species such as the southern river otter (huillín), marine otter (chungungo), Darwin’s fox, and Darwin’s frog. It is also home to iconic species like the guiña wildcat, monito del monte marsupial, pudú deer, Magellanic woodpecker, chucao bird, and the Guaitecas cypress, which represent the unique biodiversity of the region. The continuity of the forest is crucial for the survival of these species. Preserving a pristine natural environment helps maintain the genetic diversity of the park’s flora, fauna, and fungi, which is essential for the resilience of ecosystems. Additionally, part of the park’s biodiversity supports essential processes like decomposition and nutrient recycling, which maintain soil fertility and overall ecosystem health.
The wetlands, peatlands, and forests of the park act as natural filters, purifying the water flowing into rivers and lakes, which is critical for maintaining water quality on the island. These ecosystems also help regulate water flow by storing water during rainy periods and releasing it gradually, preventing floods and droughts. Peatlands, in particular, are valuable for carbon storage and play a crucial role in water regulation, especially in a region like Chiloé, which lacks glaciers as natural water reservoirs. Additionally, Lake Tepuhueico feeds into Lake Huillinco, a declared Natural Sanctuary, highlighting the importance of these interconnected water bodies.
The park offers opportunities for environmental education and regenerative tourism, allowing visitors to experience and learn about biodiversity and the importance of conservation. The natural beauty of the park and its landscapes also provide spaces for recreation and well-being, contributing to visitors’ mental and physical health. Moreover, the park is an integral part of the culture and traditional practices of local communities, who continue to engage in activities such as fishing and gathering seaweed, fruits, mushrooms, shellfish, and plants for culinary, medicinal, and crafting purposes.
The park serves as a natural laboratory for scientific research in various fields, which is vital for better understanding ecosystems and developing effective conservation strategies.
